In 2023, Norway’s massive sovereign wealth fund, holding a staggering $1.6 trillion, faced a challenge as it underperformed against its benchmark for the first time in five years.
![Norway's Sovereign Wealth Fund Breaks Records with $213bn profit for 2023. PHOTO: Getty Images.](https://krugmaninsights.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/gettyimages-1077417704-1024x538.webp)
This was primarily due to losses in its unlisted real estate holdings, even as stock markets saw a general uptick.
The fund, which is the largest of its kind in the world, garnered a 16.1% return, translating to